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Berezhany...From
a distance in Present Times |
Berezhany is small town in Western
Ukraine. It was part of Austria (1772-1918), Poland (1387-1772,
1920-1939), Fascist Germany (1941-1944), USSR (1939-41, 1944-1991)
and after the collapse of Soviet Union, since 1991 it is part
of independent Ukraine
Berezhany is located in Ternopol
region (oblast), about 90 km south-east from Lviv/Lwow/Lemberg
in Western part of Ukraine, in the valley of Zolota Lypa (Golden
Lime tree) river. When we visited Ukraine in 1995, we drove
on the road that passed through Berezhany on our way from
Lviv to Kiev. Unfortunately, we did not know at the time that
this was the ancestral town of the Katz family. Berezhany
is administrative center of Berezhany district with about
19.000 inhabitants, mostly Galician Ukrainains. In 1939, there
were 400 Galician Ukrainians/Ruthenians, 6.600 Poles and 3.000
Jews, most of whom were shot by Germans at the Holocaust time
and are burried in mass grave at the large Jewish cemetery
of Berezhany). Today, Berezhany is famous for the castle of
The Seniawski magnate family,and the former Armenian colony
and church. A major glassworks plant, brickworks factories,
large deposits of limestones and sand are in the area.
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