Mr.
Louis Geffen, age 96, of Atlanta, died January 23, 2001. Born on November
1, 1904, Louis Geffen lived on the lower East Side of New York, where
his father Rabbi Tobias Geffen led a small congregation. Since 1910, Louis
Geffen has lived in Atlanta, the "Gate City of the South", where
his father became the rabbi of the Shearith Israel Congregation on Hunter
Street (now MLK Drive).
Living in the shadow of the Georgia State Capitol and the Fulton Tower,
Louis and his younger brother Sam were stoned and cursed as they walked
to school on the morning after Leo Frank was lynched in August 1915. This
experience seemed to have stirred a spirit of resistance within him, which
he possessed even to the last days of his life.
Upon graduating Boys High School in 1920, Louis Geffen matriculated at
Emory University. Studying there from January 1921 to May 1923, he completed
a BA with honors, perhaps the shortest time it ever took an Emory student
to finish a regular undergraduate course of study. He paid for his legal
studies at Columbia University Law School in New York by teaching in the
religious school of the Hebrew Institutional Synagogue.
Upon receiving his JD in 1927, Louis returned to Atlana where he practiced
law until 1989. In 1933, Louis Geffen and his brother, assisted their
father in persuading Governor Eugene Talmadge to release an innocent Jewish
prisoner from the Georgia Chain Gang. That incident, now known as the
"Matzah Pardon" is recalled in the American Heritage Haggadah.
In May 1940, Geffen won the major case of his career, "Lumberman's
Casualty Company vs Clarence Griggs." In that decision the Georgia
Supreme Court reversed the lower courts' ruling in regard to awarding
workman's compensation to a man injured on the job. The outcome of that
case necessitated a change in Georgia law. For years in the legal circles
of this state, that case was known as "Louie Geffen's triumph."
From January 1941 until March 1946, Louis Geffen served as a judge advocate
in the US Army, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Most of his
assignments were in the United States, but after the Atomic Bombs were
dropped he was sent as a part of a military government team to join General
Douglas McArthur, first in Manila and then in Japan. Because there was
no chaplain aboard ship, Geffen conducted Rosh Hashanah services for 120
Jewish personnel. While in Manila, he organized the campaign to raise
funds to rebuild the synagogue that had been used as a storehouse for
Japanese armaments and then destroyed. In Japan, stationed in Yokahma,
Geffen led a legal team in preparing the prosecution of General Homa,
"The Little Glass Eye", one of the earliest trials of a Japanese
war criminal. The verdict was cited in papers around the world.
After returning to Atlanta in 1946, with his wife and son, he began the
practice of law once again, "his second career" as he dubbed
it. From 1927-1940, and again from 1946-1954, Louis Geffen served as pro
bono counsel for Shearith Israel Congregation. He assisted in location
of the site for the new synagogue building on University Drive and arranged
for its purchase. For several years he conducted services on the High
Holidays and the Sabbath, and after serving as a board member for half
a century he was elected an honorary board member.
In the 1960's Geffen worked with his father and his son in preparing the
English translation of the Jewish legal responsum authored in 1935 by
Rabbi Tobias Geffen on the issue of whether "Coca Cola was Kosher
and Kosher for Passover." That translation and his biography of his
father appeared in "Lev Tuviah," in 1988.
Geffen was a participant in many different organizations throughout his
life, serving as an officer of the Zionist Organization of America, as
president of the Southeastern Region of Young Judea, a Vice Chairman of
the Atlanta School Board and Commander of the Jewish War Veterans Post
112.
After courting Anna Birshtein of Norfolk, Virginia by mail for 10 months,
they were married on December 26, 1934. Anna and Louis just celebrated
their 66th anniversary at the William Breman Jewish Home, where they have
resided in recent years. His greatest love was his wife, who followed
him to military camps throughout the four years of his service stateside
during World War II. He encouraged all of her poetic, culinary and social
efforts, which made their years together ones of constant enthusiasm and
neverending excitement.
Since he and his son David shared the same birthday, Louis was very pleased
that his son accomplished all that he did, especially that David became
a rabbi. Rita, his daughter-in-law, was very devoted to him. The 70th
birthday surprise party she gave for him in 1974 was one of the most enjoyable
days of his long life. Her Hebraic expertise and outstanding academic
record gave him an enormous sense of pride.
In the last thirty years of his life, Louis watched his grandchildren,
Avie, Elissa and Tuvia, grow into adulthood, first in the USA and then
in Israel. He kept a scrapbook of all their achievements close at hand
and their pictures in Israel military uniforms decorated his walls. His
grandchildren are living out his dreams of the building of the land of
Israel.
The Geffen family, with six Emory graduates, earned more degrees from
the school than any other family in the school's history. Louis and his
wife Anna turned over all their archival holdings, printed materials,
images, and objects to the Special Collections Division of the Woodruff
Library of Emory Univesity as the basis of the "Geffen Family Papers."
In 1998, on the 75th anniversary of his graduation from Emory, Louis was
awarded a citation by William Chace, President of Emory University. Chace
cited Geffen as a "venerable and faithful alumnus who brought great
luster to his alma mater."
Louis Geffen worked with his parents and siblings in locating the three
family survivors of the Holocaust after World War II. He was always a
devoted son, who cared deeply for his parents and had great respect for
family. A lover of Atlanta, an outstanding student, a noted jurist, a
true American and Jewish patriot, and a dedicated and observant Jew, Louis
Geffen leaves an important legacy in the annals of Southern legal and
religious history.
Louis Geffen is survived by his wife, Anna Geffen, Atlanta; son and daughter-in-law,
Rabbi David and Rita Geffen, Scranton, PA; brother, Rabbi Samuel Geffen,
New York City; sisters, Bessie Wilensky, Chicago, Annette Raskas, St.
Louis, and Helen Ziff, Jerusalem, Israel; brother, Dr. Abraham Geffen,
New Rochelle, NY; grandchildren, Avie Geffen, Elissa and Chemi Burg, Tuvia
and Keren Geffen; and four great-grandchildren. Funeral services will
be held today January 25, 2001 at 12:00 noon at Congregation Shearith
Israel with Rabbi Mark Kunis officiating. Interment will follow at Greenwood
Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, contributions may be made to Congregation
Shearith Israel, Special Collections Division of the Woodruff Library
at Emory University, or Temple Israel, 918 E. Gibson St., Scranton, PA
18510. Arrangements by Dressler and Ghertner of Jewish Funeral Care by
SouthCare Memorial Chapel. 770-437-0095.
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