Jonava, lying so close to our ancestral
town of Vilkomir (Ukmerge) was one of the logical places for
our ancestors to migrate. We know that Tzvi Hirsh Geffen settled
there from Vilkomir, and also descendants of Kusel Geffen.
Located northeast of Kovno, Jonava was a small town inhabited
by approximately 4000 Jews in 1897 and sat on the banks of
the Vilia River. The town was founded at the beginning of
the 17th century and by the end of the 18th century, the Jewish
community began to grow and form on the right bank of the
river. The little village had cobblestone streets a Jewish
cemetery, seven synagogues and a marketplace.
The rich forests provided plentiful lumber which was a major
item for export to Germany. By the end of the 19th century,
the Jewish population had dwindled. Emigration had begun to
America and South Africa. Between the two World Wars, the
emigration to Israel began.
By the eve of the Holocaust there were between 2000 and 3000
Jews living in Jonava. All were either murdered or deported
to the ghetto in Kuanas.
Today, there are no Jews in Jonava There is a plaque in a
field, where a memorial has been erected to the 2,100 Jewish
people, murdered July 8, 1941. There are scant remaining fragments
of tombstones where the Jewish cemetery was, and a memorial
stone marking the area.
Presently, the population in the Jonava District is over 54,600.
The key industries are chemical, furniture production as well
as the construction Industry. The Internet has come to Jonava,
as there is a Jonava District Municipality Web Site, promoting
tourism. |