From The Book of
Zambrow...
”Yablonka was one of the oldest towns in what was known
as the Mazovie region. When in Zambrow there was not even
one Minyan of Jews, there was already in Yablonka a considerable
Jewish community with a famous Rabbi.
In 1863, during the Polish revolt, Yablonka constituted the
headquarters of the rebels. Zambrow was still unknown at the
time. When they wrote a letter to Zambrow they had to add:
Zambrow near Jablonka.
Jablonka was a poor little townlet, but with a celebrated
pedigree. The old synagogue bore the stamp of over 500 years.”
We visited Zambrow in 1995 and as this was the first ancestral
town of our trip, we did not know what to expect. We were
very pleasantly surprised. It is a thriving area, well tended
to and very cheerful. The town market square was clean and
the stores around the square were modern and up to date.
We stopped into a bookstore to ask the owner if he knew of
any Golombeks. He said there were none left in Zambrow, but
he showed us in the telephone directory that there was a Golomb.
He said Golombek meant pigeon and Golomb meant little pigeon.
Over the years there were numerous Golombeks residing in Zambrow,
We believe that many of the Golombeks migrated from Jablonka
to Zambrow. We visited the old Jewish cemetery in Zambrow,
which left us with a very sad feeling. The cemetery is overgrown
and most of the stones have been destroyed. To see discarded
beer bottles and other trash items there was very sad.
During the Holocaust a ghetto was created in Zambrow where
all of the Jews were moved to. Eventually the Jews from the
Wysokie Mazowieckie ghetto, which included the Jablonka Jews,
were brought to the Zambrow Ghetto. In 1943, all the Jews
of the Zambrow ghetto were sent to Auschwitz.
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